Inflammation of the colon is known as?

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Study for the SkillsUSA Medical Terminology Exam. Use our comprehensive quiz to test your knowledge with multiple choice questions and get explanations and hints for each question. Prepare for success!

Multiple Choice

Inflammation of the colon is known as?

Explanation:
The main idea is how medical terms light up the body part and the condition. When you see a root for a body part plus the suffix -itis, it means inflammation of that part. Col/o stands for the colon, so colitis means inflammation of the colon. The other terms point to different things: gastritis is inflammation of the stomach, enteritis is inflammation of the small intestine, and cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder, not an inflammation. So colitis is the correct term for inflammation of the colon.

The main idea is how medical terms light up the body part and the condition. When you see a root for a body part plus the suffix -itis, it means inflammation of that part. Col/o stands for the colon, so colitis means inflammation of the colon. The other terms point to different things: gastritis is inflammation of the stomach, enteritis is inflammation of the small intestine, and cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder, not an inflammation. So colitis is the correct term for inflammation of the colon.

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