What term describes pain in the kidneys?

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Study for the SkillsUSA Medical Terminology Exam. Use our comprehensive quiz to test your knowledge with multiple choice questions and get explanations and hints for each question. Prepare for success!

Multiple Choice

What term describes pain in the kidneys?

Explanation:
Pain in the kidney is described with the suffix -algia attached to the renal root. The root for kidney is nephro (or nephr-), and -algia means pain, so nephralgia literally means pain in the kidney. The other terms describe different kidney conditions rather than pain: nephritis is inflammation of the kidney; nephropathy is kidney disease or damage; nephrosis is a degenerative kidney condition. So for “pain in the kidneys,” nephralgia is the correct term.

Pain in the kidney is described with the suffix -algia attached to the renal root. The root for kidney is nephro (or nephr-), and -algia means pain, so nephralgia literally means pain in the kidney. The other terms describe different kidney conditions rather than pain: nephritis is inflammation of the kidney; nephropathy is kidney disease or damage; nephrosis is a degenerative kidney condition. So for “pain in the kidneys,” nephralgia is the correct term.

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