Which condition is caused by a deficiency of vitamin D in children?

Study for the SkillsUSA Medical Terminology Exam. Use our comprehensive quiz to test your knowledge with multiple choice questions and get explanations and hints for each question. Prepare for success!

Multiple Choice

Which condition is caused by a deficiency of vitamin D in children?

Explanation:
Vitamin D is essential for calcium and phosphate absorption, which bones need to mineralize properly as children grow. When vitamin D is deficient, bones don’t mineralize well, becoming soft and weak and bending under weight. This classic bone-softening and growth-delay condition in children is known as rickets. So, the answer reflects the direct link between missing vitamin D and the bone problems seen in kids. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune joint inflammation, not caused by vitamin D deficiency. Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder of bone growth. Hydrarthritis refers to fluid in a joint from inflammation, not a vitamin deficiency state.

Vitamin D is essential for calcium and phosphate absorption, which bones need to mineralize properly as children grow. When vitamin D is deficient, bones don’t mineralize well, becoming soft and weak and bending under weight. This classic bone-softening and growth-delay condition in children is known as rickets. So, the answer reflects the direct link between missing vitamin D and the bone problems seen in kids. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune joint inflammation, not caused by vitamin D deficiency. Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder of bone growth. Hydrarthritis refers to fluid in a joint from inflammation, not a vitamin deficiency state.

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