Which term means inflammation of the small intestine?

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Study for the SkillsUSA Medical Terminology Exam. Use our comprehensive quiz to test your knowledge with multiple choice questions and get explanations and hints for each question. Prepare for success!

Multiple Choice

Which term means inflammation of the small intestine?

Explanation:
Inflammation in medical terms is shown with the suffix -itis, and the organ involved is identified by a root. For the small intestine, the root is enter- (sometimes written enter/o). Put together, enteritis means inflammation of the small intestine. The other terms point to inflammation of different organs: colitis is inflammation of the colon (large intestine), and gastritis is inflammation of the stomach. A diuretic is a drug that increases urine production, not an inflammatory condition, so it doesn’t describe inflammation of any part of the digestive tract.

Inflammation in medical terms is shown with the suffix -itis, and the organ involved is identified by a root. For the small intestine, the root is enter- (sometimes written enter/o). Put together, enteritis means inflammation of the small intestine. The other terms point to inflammation of different organs: colitis is inflammation of the colon (large intestine), and gastritis is inflammation of the stomach. A diuretic is a drug that increases urine production, not an inflammatory condition, so it doesn’t describe inflammation of any part of the digestive tract.

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