Which term means inflammation of the stomach?

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Study for the SkillsUSA Medical Terminology Exam. Use our comprehensive quiz to test your knowledge with multiple choice questions and get explanations and hints for each question. Prepare for success!

Multiple Choice

Which term means inflammation of the stomach?

Explanation:
Inflammation of an organ is shown by the suffix -itis, attached to the organ’s root. The stomach is represented by gastr-, so adding -itis gives gastritis, meaning inflammation of the stomach. The other terms point to different ideas: cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecyst- = gallbladder, -ectomy = removal), enteritis is inflammation of the small intestine (enter- = intestine), and cholesterol is a lipid substance, not an inflammation term.

Inflammation of an organ is shown by the suffix -itis, attached to the organ’s root. The stomach is represented by gastr-, so adding -itis gives gastritis, meaning inflammation of the stomach. The other terms point to different ideas: cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecyst- = gallbladder, -ectomy = removal), enteritis is inflammation of the small intestine (enter- = intestine), and cholesterol is a lipid substance, not an inflammation term.

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