Which term refers to inflammation of the colon?

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Study for the SkillsUSA Medical Terminology Exam. Use our comprehensive quiz to test your knowledge with multiple choice questions and get explanations and hints for each question. Prepare for success!

Multiple Choice

Which term refers to inflammation of the colon?

Explanation:
Inflammation names are built by joining an organ root with the suffix -itis, which means inflammation. The colon root is col/o, so colitis literally means inflammation of the colon. This fits the question exactly. Gastritis refers to the stomach, enteritis to the small intestine, and cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder (not an inflammation). If you were describing gallbladder inflammation, the correct term would be cholecystitis (gallbladder + -itis).

Inflammation names are built by joining an organ root with the suffix -itis, which means inflammation. The colon root is col/o, so colitis literally means inflammation of the colon. This fits the question exactly.

Gastritis refers to the stomach, enteritis to the small intestine, and cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder (not an inflammation). If you were describing gallbladder inflammation, the correct term would be cholecystitis (gallbladder + -itis).

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